"ja" meaning in Old Polish

See ja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /jaː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /jɒ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|interjections}} ja
  1. (reduplicated) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Tags: reduplication
    Sense id: en-ja-zlw-opl-intj-~Mwf1bvk Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  2. (reduplicated) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    the name of some idol
    Tags: reduplication
    Sense id: en-ja-zlw-opl-intj-s4jfW3k3 Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /jaː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /jɒ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ Old Polish ja Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ.. First attested in the 13th century. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*(j)ãzъ<id:1sg>|id=1sg|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ Old Polish ja [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ēˀź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*(j)ãzъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ja", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="1sg" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="ja" id="Old_Polish:_1sg"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ., {{etydate|13th century}} First attested in the 13th century Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|pronouns}} ja Inflection templates: {{zlw-opl-decl-ja}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ja [nominative, singular], jaz [nominative, singular], mnie [genitive, singular], mienie [genitive, singular], mie [genitive, singular], mię [genitive, singular], mnię [genitive, singular], mnie [dative, singular], mienie [dative, singular], minie [dative, singular], mie [dative, singular], mi [dative, singular], mni [dative, singular], ni [dative, singular], mnie [accusative, singular], mię [accusative, singular], mie [accusative, singular], mnię [accusative, singular], nię [accusative, singular], mi [accusative, singular], mną [instrumental, singular], mnie [locative, singular], jaz [alternative]
  1. first-person pronoun; I
    Sense id: en-ja-zlw-opl-pron-ixC3FdLm Categories (other): Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish pronouns, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 21 57 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "ja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "jŏ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*(j)ãzъ<id:1sg>",
        "id": "1sg",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nOld Polish ja\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ēˀź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*(j)ãzъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ja\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"1sg\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ja\" id=\"Old_Polish:_1sg\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nOld Polish ja\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ.. First attested in the 13th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-ja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person pronoun; I"
      ],
      "id": "en-ja-zlw-opl-pron-ixC3FdLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɒ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "interjections"
      },
      "expansion": "ja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-ja-zlw-opl-intj-~Mwf1bvk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reduplicated) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reduplication"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "the name of some idol"
      ],
      "id": "en-ja-zlw-opl-intj-s4jfW3k3",
      "links": [
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reduplicated) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "the name of some idol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reduplication"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɒ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with etymon",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish interjections",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish pronouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *éǵh₂",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 74 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "ja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "jŏ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*(j)ãzъ<id:1sg>",
        "id": "1sg",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nOld Polish ja\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ēˀź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*(j)ãzъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ja\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"1sg\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ja\" id=\"Old_Polish:_1sg\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nOld Polish ja\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ.. First attested in the 13th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-ja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first-person pronoun; I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɒ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish interjections",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 74 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "interjections"
      },
      "expansion": "ja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reduplicated) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reduplication"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "the name of some idol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reduplicated) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "the name of some idol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reduplication"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɒ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ja meaning in Old Polish (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.